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T63 – Summary

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The transcript is an interview with Derek and Zena Middleton as transcribed by  Microsoft Word and summarised by ChatGPT and subject to errors.

Background & Early Life

  • Derek was born in 1932 and Zena in 1930, both lifelong residents of the Ramsbottom area.

  • Derek’s father was a tackler (loom overlooker) in the mills; his mother was a weaver.

  • Both came from large mill-working families where children often started work young.

Education & Career

  • Derek attended Hazelhurst Primary School and later Haslingden Grammar School.

  • He served two years in the RAF for National Service near Salisbury, then studied at Chester College.

  • His teaching career spanned various local schools: Walmersley Church School, Pilkington Primary, Langley Estate (Saxon Nokes), Wallsend, and later as headteacher at small schools, finishing at Chapelfield School, Radcliffe.

  • Zena also trained as a teacher but left work when their children were born, returning part-time later.

Marriage & Family

  • Married in their early 20s, lived first on Earl Street, then moved to Bury New Road, where they remained for over 40 years.

  • Raised children including Christine (b. 1957) and Kathleen (b. 1959).

Social & Community Life

  • Church life was central: they attended Dundee Congregational (later United Reformed) Church, with Sunday School, morning and evening services, recitals, and social events like “recitals” (concerts plus prize-giving), New Year teas, and even mock weddings.

  • Over time, church attendance declined, particularly from the 1960s onward, influenced by rising car ownership and changing leisure habits.

  • Famous visitors included Isobel Baillie (soprano), Sandy MacPherson (organist), and even a Cliff Richard Christian concert at Wesley Methodist in the 1960s.

Changes in Ramsbottom

  • They recalled the transformation from a mill town with numerous small independent shops (specialist grocers, cheesemongers, sweet shops, dairies) to a more tourist-oriented place.

  • Mills closed, and many historic cottages and chapels were demolished (e.g., cottages near Ramsbottom Lane, Wesley Methodist Chapel becoming flats).

  • Traffic increased heavily after the building of the motorway link; there had been controversy over a proposed flyover.

  • Bus services modernised after WWII (they remembered the excitement of the first red double-decker in 1945–46).

Leisure & Culture

  • Strong memories of cinema culture: the Empire and the Royal cinemas were central to entertainment, with Saturday matinees for children and full houses during the war.

  • Also recalled dances, walking traditions for young people to meet partners, and Sunday school seaside trips.

Housing & Living Standards

  • Early married life involved small houses with shared outside toilets, cold taps, and slopstones.

  • Their first home cost around £300 in the late 1930s, helped by family loans.

  • By the late 1950s, they struggled to find housing until a family acquaintance offered them a semi-detached within their means.

  • Derek’s first teaching wage was £32 net per month, which allowed careful housekeeping on about £5 per week.

  • They noted big differences between teacher pay and better-paid manual trades like electricians.

Wider Reflections

  • They witnessed the decline of a close-knit mill community where families intermarried, life centred on church, and work was tied to mills.

  • Later decades brought affluence, cars, tourism, and suburban expansion, which they felt eroded some of the older community spirit.

  • They were also founding members of the East Lancashire Railway Society, celebrating the preservation of the local railway line.

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