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T43 – Summary

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The transcript is an interview with Frank Woods as transcribed by  Microsoft Word and summarised by ChatGPT and subject to errors.

Personal Background

  • Name: Frank Woods

  • Born: August 1923, in Edenfield Police Station, Lancashire.

  • Father: Bobby Woods, a policeman stationed in Ramsbottom, Edenfield, and surrounding areas.

  • Mother: Worked in service before marriage (hard domestic work).

  • Early Home: Family lived in the police station, which doubled as their home. It had small rooms, a cellar used temporarily as a gaol, and outdoor “tippler” toilets.


Childhood & Community Life

  • Schooling:

    • Attended Edenfield School.

    • Teachers were strict; corporal punishment (cane) was common.

    • Lessons mostly English, some basic maths.

    • Used pen and ink wells; lighting was electric bulbs.

    • School dinners were not provided; pupils went home for meals.

    • Doctors inspected children’s health periodically.

  • Games & Play:

    • Played football, cricket, marbles (bought from shops), whip-and-top (decorated tops with paint).


Annual Customs & Celebrations

  • Easter: Family picnics at Holcombe Hill and surrounding countryside.

  • Whit Friday (Whitsuntide):

    • Church processions (“Whit walks”) with brass bands.

    • Children wore new clothes.

    • Afternoon games and races in the fields; tea at school with cakes, jelly, and fruit.

  • Wakes Weeks: Family trips to seaside resorts like Blackpool, Morecambe, and Scarborough by charabanc coach. Mostly day trips.

  • Bonfire Night: Large communal bonfire on the cricket field; children collected wood. Fireworks included sparklers, rockets, and Catherine wheels. Rival groups sometimes tried to set each other’s bonfires alight early.

  • Christmas: Large family gatherings, parties, and presents (toys, selection boxes).


Father’s Police Work

  • Role: Covered large areas (Edenfield, Ramsbottom, Tottington, Summerseat).

  • Transport: Walked his beat; no car or bicycle.

  • Contact: Emergencies handled by phoning the police station or finding him “knocking around.”

  • Public: Locals came to their home to ask for him.


Work & Health

  • First Job: Worked at Temples, a block-printing works in Stubbins, as a “tearer” for a block printer (preparing cloth for dye and colour printing).

  • Health Issue: Developed dermatitis from chemicals; told it would last his life.


Medical Care Before NHS

  • Before 1948, visits to the doctor and medicines had to be paid for.

  • Family used home remedies:

    • Goose grease for colds.

    • Olive oil (sometimes even drunk).

    • Cod liver oil as a supplement.


Local Shops & Services

  • Shops in Edenfield included grocers and general stores selling basics like butter, sugar, and margarine.

  • Deliveries:

    • Pop seller from Bolton.

    • Milk delivered (sometimes in bottles, sometimes ladled from a churn).

  • Otherwise, families went to buy goods themselves.


Later Reflections

  • Changes in Edenfield: Noted new housing developments and the motorway as major changes from his childhood.

  • Overall Sentiment: Remembered Edenfield fondly as a nice place to live, though acknowledged it was now much altered.

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