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The transcript is an interview with Derek and Zena Middleton as transcribed by Microsoft Word and summarised by ChatGPT and subject to errors.
Background & Early Life
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Derek was born in 1932 and Zena in 1930, both lifelong residents of the Ramsbottom area.
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Derek’s father was a tackler (loom overlooker) in the mills; his mother was a weaver.
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Both came from large mill-working families where children often started work young.
Education & Career
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Derek attended Hazelhurst Primary School and later Haslingden Grammar School.
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He served two years in the RAF for National Service near Salisbury, then studied at Chester College.
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His teaching career spanned various local schools: Walmersley Church School, Pilkington Primary, Langley Estate (Saxon Nokes), Wallsend, and later as headteacher at small schools, finishing at Chapelfield School, Radcliffe.
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Zena also trained as a teacher but left work when their children were born, returning part-time later.
Marriage & Family
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Married in their early 20s, lived first on Earl Street, then moved to Bury New Road, where they remained for over 40 years.
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Raised children including Christine (b. 1957) and Kathleen (b. 1959).
Social & Community Life
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Church life was central: they attended Dundee Congregational (later United Reformed) Church, with Sunday School, morning and evening services, recitals, and social events like “recitals” (concerts plus prize-giving), New Year teas, and even mock weddings.
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Over time, church attendance declined, particularly from the 1960s onward, influenced by rising car ownership and changing leisure habits.
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Famous visitors included Isobel Baillie (soprano), Sandy MacPherson (organist), and even a Cliff Richard Christian concert at Wesley Methodist in the 1960s.
Changes in Ramsbottom
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They recalled the transformation from a mill town with numerous small independent shops (specialist grocers, cheesemongers, sweet shops, dairies) to a more tourist-oriented place.
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Mills closed, and many historic cottages and chapels were demolished (e.g., cottages near Ramsbottom Lane, Wesley Methodist Chapel becoming flats).
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Traffic increased heavily after the building of the motorway link; there had been controversy over a proposed flyover.
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Bus services modernised after WWII (they remembered the excitement of the first red double-decker in 1945–46).
Leisure & Culture
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Strong memories of cinema culture: the Empire and the Royal cinemas were central to entertainment, with Saturday matinees for children and full houses during the war.
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Also recalled dances, walking traditions for young people to meet partners, and Sunday school seaside trips.
Housing & Living Standards
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Early married life involved small houses with shared outside toilets, cold taps, and slopstones.
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Their first home cost around £300 in the late 1930s, helped by family loans.
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By the late 1950s, they struggled to find housing until a family acquaintance offered them a semi-detached within their means.
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Derek’s first teaching wage was £32 net per month, which allowed careful housekeeping on about £5 per week.
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They noted big differences between teacher pay and better-paid manual trades like electricians.
Wider Reflections
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They witnessed the decline of a close-knit mill community where families intermarried, life centred on church, and work was tied to mills.
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Later decades brought affluence, cars, tourism, and suburban expansion, which they felt eroded some of the older community spirit.
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They were also founding members of the East Lancashire Railway Society, celebrating the preservation of the local railway line.
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